Halo

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The halo by halo missing baryon problem

The global missing baryon problem — that the sum of observed baryons falls short of the number expected form BBN — is well known. In addition to this, there is also a local missing baryon problem that applies to individual dark matter halos. This halo by halo missing baryon problem is such that the observed mass fraction of baryons in individual galaxies falls short of the cosmic baryon fractio...

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Halo Kinematics

I summarize recent observations of the kinematics of hot tracers in elliptical galaxy halos (globular clusters, planetary nebulae, and integrated stellar light), and what these tell us about the dynamics, dark matter content, and formation of ellipticals. A generic result is the ubiquity of dark matter halos in ellipticals. Studies of globular clusters and planetary nebulae are now finding oute...

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Halo Spacetime

The newtonian potential that describes constant galactic rotation curves, which represent the speed of rotating stars and are independent of their distance from the centre, is φ = −v c ln(r). Substituting into Poisson’s equation gives density 4πGρ = −v c /r. The perfect fluid Einstein equations give the same result to lowest order, to next order terms in v c occur in the pressure and the densit...

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The dark matter halos of bright galaxies appear to have densities in their inner parts that are at least an order of magnitude lower than predicted from structure-formation simulations. This well-known difficulty for LCDM would be ameliorated if galaxy evolution could drive down the dark matter density in the inner halo. Here I present a study of the halo density reductions that result from tor...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1882

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/026344a0